StarTram.frink

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/** This program calculates the drag through the atmosphere of the StarTram
    design:  

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarTram
*/


use StandardAtmosphere.frink

getDensity[altitude] :=
{
   [temp, pressure] = StandardAtmosphere.getTemperatureAndPressure[altitude]
   return StandardAtmosphere.getDensity[altitude, temp, pressure]
}

getDensityVelocitySquaredProduct[altitude, velocity] :=
{
   getDensity[altitude] * velocity^2
}


altitude = 6000 m  // Top of evacuated tunnel
v = 8.8 km/s       // Fast enough for orbital velocity (with corrective burn)

mass = 40 tons
Frocket =  0 N     // StarTram is ballistic, no rocket thrust.

target = 350 km
Cd = 0.09
A = pi (1 m)^2    // 33 ft^2

launchAngle = 90 degrees   // We'll call 90 degrees straight up.

timestep = .01 s

t = 0 s
Esum = 0 J
while (altitude < target)
{
   density = getDensity[altitude]
   Fdrag = 1/2 density v^2 A Cd

   weight = G earthmass mass / (altitude + earthradius)^2   // Correct weight for decreasing gravity
   Fup = Frocket - Fdrag - weight

   a = Fup/mass                                             // Actual upward acceleration

   vnew = v + a timestep
   vave = (v + vnew) / 2

   stepdist = vave * timestep
   Esum = Esum + Fdrag * stepdist         // Energy lost this timestep

   println[(t->"s") + "\t" + format[altitude,"km", 3] + "\t" + format[v, "mach", 2] + "\t" + format[a,"gee",3] + "\t" + format[Fdrag, "lbf", 5] + "\t" + format[Esum, "MJ", 2]]
   
   v = vnew

   // TODO:  Refine this to model changing distance around earth's curve.
   altitude = altitude + stepdist sin[launchAngle]

   t = t + timestep
}


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This is a program written in the programming language Frink.
For more information, view the Frink Documentation or see More Sample Frink Programs.

Alan Eliasen was born 19965 days, 22 hours, 41 minutes ago.